Dept. of Appl.Math @ ucc.ie

Systems with Hysteresis
Welcome

Contents

What is `Hysteresis'

Preisach Model

Closed loop systems

Complex behavior
   Equations
   ``Poincare mapping''
   Visualization
   Chaotic behavior
   Try me!
   One relay equation
   Weiss model equation
   All in one

Other Hysterons

Advanced modelling

Bibliography

All in one

This Applet shows all the components, which were explained earlier, on a single screen. The pendulum has been replaced by an oscillator to avoid questions that may arise about the small angle approximation i.e. $Sin\vartheta = \vartheta$ at angles greater than $5º$ .

This applet uses the discrete Preisach hysteresis model, a parallel connection of $19*(19+1)/2$ relays. More pressing matters prevent us from allowing interaction with the parameters involved. In time an applet in which one can change between the continuous and discrete model will be available. Variation of the magnitude of hysteresis and threshold values will also be allowed. One will also be able to change the number of relays in the discrete model.

At any time when at least one relay is off the oscillator will be coloured light grey, the oscillator changes colour to dark grey when it reaches the upper threshold value. This is the point at which the "Preisach plane" is completely filled, at this point all relays are turned on. This threshold value is indicated on the time series plot by the horizontal line, above this line the trace will be dark grey and below light grey indicating that at least one relay is turned off. At this point the input output plot reaches a maximum, 1. When the oscillator position increases to the upper threshold value a point is added to the "Poincaré" map (bottom right) as explained earlier in the website. Waiting for a lot of change in the "Poincaré" map area is quite futile as points are not added very often in real time.

This applet is intended only show how the separate pieces presented earlier are all related.

Click here to open